• • • This article contains. Without proper, you may see. This article contains.

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Without proper, you may see. Avicenna (; also Ibn Sīnā or Abu Ali Sina;: ابن سینا‎; c. 980 – June 1037) was a who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers and writers of the. He has been described as the father of early modern medicine. Of the 450 he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on and 40 on.

His most famous works are, a and, and, a which became a standard medical at many and remained in use as late as 1650. In 1973, Avicenna's Canon Of Medicine was reprinted in New York. Besides philosophy and medicine, Avicenna's corpus includes writings on,,,,,,, and. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Name [ ] Avicenna is a of the Ibn Sīnā ( ابن سينا), meaning 'Son of Sina', a rare of uncertain etymology. [ ] However, Avicenna was not the son, but the great-great-grandson of a man named Sina. His was Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Sīnā ( أبو علي الحسين بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن علي بن سينا). Circumstances [ ] Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the of, Persian, and texts were studied extensively.

Greco-Roman ( and, and ) texts translated by the were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic, who also built upon Persian and,,, and. The in the eastern part of, and as well as the in the western part of and provided a thriving for and development.

Under the Samanids, rivaled as a cultural of the. The study of the and the thrived in such a scholarly atmosphere. Philosophy, and () were further developed, most noticeably by Avicenna and his opponents. And had provided and in medicine and philosophy.

Avicenna had access to the great of,,,, and. Various texts (such as the 'Ahd with Bahmanyar) show that he debated philosophical points with the greatest scholars of the time. Describes how before Avicenna left he had met (a famous scientist and astronomer), (a renowned mathematician), (a respected philosopher) and Abu al-Khayr Khammar (a great physician).

Biography [ ] Early life [ ] Avicenna was born c. 980 in Afshana, a near (in present-day ), the of the, a Persian in and.

His, named Sitāra, was from Bukhara; his father, Abdullāh, was a respected scholar from, an of the, in what is today,. His father worked in the government of in the village Kharmasain, a regional power. After five years, his younger brother, Mahmoud, was born.

Avicenna first began to learn the and literature in such a way that when he was ten years old he had essentially learned all of them. According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10. He learned from an greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young. He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the scholar Ismail al-Zahid. Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction ()'s,, by an unpopular philosopher, Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing.

As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the of, which he could not understand until he read commentary on the work. For the next year and a half, he studied, in which he encountered greater obstacles. In such moments of baffled inquiry, he would leave his books, perform the requisite, then go to the mosque, and continue in till light broke on his difficulties. Deep into the night, he would continue his studies, and even in his dreams problems would pursue him and work out their solution.

El Completo Manual Del Suicidio Descargar Juegos. Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams. So great was his joy at the discovery, made with the help of a work from which he had expected only mystery, that he hastened to return thanks to God, and bestowed alms upon the poor. He turned to medicine at 16, and not only learned medical theory, but also by gratuitous attendance of the sick had, according to his own account, discovered new methods of treatment. The teenager achieved full status as a qualified physician at age 18, and found that 'Medicine is no hard and thorny science, like and, so I soon made great progress; I became an excellent doctor and began to treat patients, using approved remedies.'